HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a serious health condition that affects the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections and diseases. While HIV can affect anyone, it’s important for women to pay extra attention to early warning signs, as they are sometimes less obvious in women than in men.
Catching HIV early can make a big difference. With the right treatment and lifestyle changes, many people with HIV live long, healthy lives. However, early detection is key.
Here are 5 early signs of HIV that every woman should know and never ignore:
1. Unusual or Persistent Fatigue
If you’re feeling extremely tired for no clear reason — even after a good night’s sleep or proper rest — it could be an early warning sign of HIV. The virus attacks the immune system, which can leave you feeling weak or drained of energy.
Tip: Don’t dismiss constant tiredness as just stress or a busy lifestyle — get it checked if it’s ongoing.
2. Ongoing Fever or Night Sweats
Mild fevers (especially in the evening) or regular night sweats can appear in the early stages of HIV. Your body may be trying to fight an unknown infection — which, in early HIV, is the virus itself.
Note: These symptoms might come and go, but persistent low-grade fever should never be ignored.
3. Unexplained Weight Loss
Sudden weight loss without trying — especially if it’s happening quickly — can be a sign that your immune system is under attack. This happens when HIV starts affecting your body’s ability to absorb nutrients.
If you notice a drop in your weight without changing your diet or exercise, it’s time to speak with a healthcare provider.
4. Frequent Infections
Women with early HIV may experience more vaginal infections (like yeast infections), urinary tract infections (UTIs), or even respiratory infections more frequently than usual.
Why? The virus weakens your immune system, making it harder to fight off bacteria and viruses that were once easy for your body to handle.
5. Skin Rashes or Sores
HIV can cause skin issues like rashes, redness, or small sores — especially around the mouth, genitals, or anus. These can appear in the early stages and are often dismissed as something minor.
Tip: If you have rashes or sores that keep showing up or don’t heal quickly, don’t ignore it — get tested.
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